Wt::WAbstractMedia Class Reference

Abstract baseclass for native media elements. More...

#include <Wt/WAbstractMedia.h>

Inheritance diagram for Wt::WAbstractMedia:

Public Types
typedef PlayerOption	Option
	Typedef for enum Wt::PlayerOption.
typedef MediaPreloadMode	PreloadMode
	Typedef for enum Wt::MediaPreloadMode.
typedef MediaReadyState	ReadyState
	Typedef for enum Wt::MediaReadyState.
Public Types inherited from Wt::WObject
typedef void(WObject::*	Method) ()
	Typedef for a WObject method without arguments.

Public Member Functions
	WAbstractMedia ()
	Consctructor for a media widget. More...
void	setOptions (const WFlags< PlayerOption > &flags)
	Set the media element options. More...
WFlags< PlayerOption >	getOptions () const
	Retrieve the configured options.
void	setPreloadMode (MediaPreloadMode mode)
	Set the preload mode.
MediaPreloadMode	preloadMode () const
	Retrieve the preload mode.
void	clearSources ()
	Removes all source elements. More...
void	addSource (const WLink &source, const std::string &type="", const std::string &media="")
	Add a media source. More...
void	setAlternativeContent (std::unique_ptr< WWidget > alternative)
	Content to be shown when media cannot be played. More...
void	play ()
	Invoke play() on the media element. More...
void	pause ()
	Invoke pause() on the media element. More...
bool	playing () const
	Returns whether the media is playing.
MediaReadyState	readyState () const
	Returns the media's readyState.
EventSignal &	playbackStarted ()
	Event signal emitted when playback has begun. More...
EventSignal &	playbackPaused ()
	Event signal emitted when the playback has paused. More...
EventSignal &	ended ()
	Event signal emitted when the playback stopped because the end of the media was reached. More...
EventSignal &	timeUpdated ()
	Event signal emitted when the current playback position has changed. More...
EventSignal &	volumeChanged ()
	Event signal emitted when the playback volume has changed. More...
std::string	jsMediaRef () const
	Returns the JavaScript reference to the media object, or null. More...
Public Member Functions inherited from Wt::WInteractWidget
	WInteractWidget ()
	Create an InteractWidget.
EventSignal< WKeyEvent > &	keyWentDown ()
	Event signal emitted when a keyboard key is pushed down. More...
EventSignal< WKeyEvent > &	keyPressed ()
	Event signal emitted when a "character" was entered. More...
EventSignal< WKeyEvent > &	keyWentUp ()
	Event signal emitted when a keyboard key is released. More...
EventSignal &	enterPressed ()
	Event signal emitted when enter was pressed. More...
EventSignal &	escapePressed ()
	Event signal emitted when escape was pressed. More...
EventSignal< WMouseEvent > &	clicked ()
	Event signal emitted when the primary mouse button was clicked on this widget. More...
EventSignal< WMouseEvent > &	doubleClicked ()
	Event signal emitted when the primary mouse button was double clicked on this widget. More...
EventSignal< WMouseEvent > &	mouseWentDown ()
	Event signal emitted when a mouse button was pushed down on this widget. More...
EventSignal< WMouseEvent > &	mouseWentUp ()
	Event signal emitted when a mouse button was released on this widget. More...
EventSignal< WMouseEvent > &	mouseWentOut ()
	Event signal emitted when the mouse went out of this widget. More...
EventSignal< WMouseEvent > &	mouseWentOver ()
	Event signal emitted when the mouse entered this widget. More...
EventSignal< WMouseEvent > &	mouseMoved ()
	Event signal emitted when the mouse moved over this widget. More...
EventSignal< WMouseEvent > &	mouseDragged ()
	Event signal emitted when the mouse is dragged over this widget. More...
EventSignal< WMouseEvent > &	mouseWheel ()
	Event signal emitted when the mouse scroll wheel was used. More...
EventSignal< WTouchEvent > &	touchStarted ()
	Event signal emitted when a finger is placed on the screen. More...
EventSignal< WTouchEvent > &	touchEnded ()
	Event signal emitted when a finger is removed from the screen. More...
EventSignal< WTouchEvent > &	touchMoved ()
	Event signal emitted when a finger, which is already placed on the screen, is moved across the screen. More...
EventSignal< WGestureEvent > &	gestureStarted ()
	Event signal emitted when a gesture is started. More...
EventSignal< WGestureEvent > &	gestureChanged ()
	Event signal emitted when a gesture is changed. More...
EventSignal< WGestureEvent > &	gestureEnded ()
	Event signal emitted when a gesture is ended. More...
void	setDraggable (const std::string &mimeType, WWidget *dragWidget=nullptr, bool isDragWidgetOnly=false, WObject *sourceWidget=nullptr)
	Configure dragging for drag and drop. More...
void	unsetDraggable ()
	Disable drag & drop for this widget. More...
void	setMouseOverDelay (int delay)
	Sets a delay for the mouse over event. More...
int	mouseOverDelay () const
	Returns the mouse over signal delay. More...
virtual void	setPopup (bool popup) override
	Lets the widget overlay over other sibling widgets. More...
virtual void	load () override
	Loads content just before the widget is used. More...
virtual bool	isEnabled () const override
	Returns whether the widget is enabled. More...
Public Member Functions inherited from Wt::WWebWidget
	WWebWidget ()
	Construct a WebWidget.
virtual std::vector< WWidget * >	children () const override
	Returns child widgets. More...
Signal &	childrenChanged ()
	Signal emitted when children have been added or removed. More...
virtual void	setPositionScheme (PositionScheme scheme) override
	Sets the CSS position scheme. More...
virtual PositionScheme	positionScheme () const override
	Returns the CSS position scheme. More...
virtual void	setOffsets (const WLength &offset, WFlags< Side > sides=AllSides) override
	Sets CSS offsets for a non-statically positioned widget. More...
virtual WLength	offset (Side s) const override
	Returns a CSS offset. More...
virtual void	resize (const WLength &width, const WLength &height) override
	Resizes the widget. More...
virtual WLength	width () const override
	Returns the width. More...
virtual WLength	height () const override
	Returns the height. More...
virtual void	setMinimumSize (const WLength &width, const WLength &height) override
	Sets a minimum size. More...
virtual WLength	minimumWidth () const override
	Returns the minimum width. More...
virtual WLength	minimumHeight () const override
	Returns the minimum height. More...
virtual void	setMaximumSize (const WLength &width, const WLength &height) override
	Sets a maximum size. More...
virtual WLength	maximumWidth () const override
	Returns the maximum width. More...
virtual WLength	maximumHeight () const override
	Returns the maximum height. More...
virtual void	setLineHeight (const WLength &height) override
	Sets the CSS line height for contained text.
virtual WLength	lineHeight () const override
	Returns the CSS line height for contained text. More...
virtual void	setFloatSide (Side s) override
	Specifies a CSS float side. More...
virtual Side	floatSide () const override
	Returns the CSS float side. More...
virtual void	setClearSides (WFlags< Side > sides) override
	Sets the sides that should be cleared of floats. More...
virtual WFlags< Side >	clearSides () const override
	Returns the sides that should remain empty. More...
virtual void	setMargin (const WLength &margin, WFlags< Side > sides=AllSides) override
	Sets CSS margins around the widget. More...
virtual WLength	margin (Side side) const override
	Returns a CSS margin set. More...
virtual void	setHiddenKeepsGeometry (bool enabled) override
	Sets whether the widget keeps its geometry when hidden. More...
virtual bool	hiddenKeepsGeometry () const override
	Returns whether the widget keeps its geometry when hidden. More...
virtual void	setHidden (bool hidden, const WAnimation &animation=WAnimation()) override
	Hides or shows the widget. More...
virtual bool	isHidden () const override
	Returns whether the widget is set hidden. More...
virtual bool	isVisible () const override
	Returns whether the widget is visible. More...
virtual void	setDisabled (bool disabled) override
	Sets whether the widget is disabled. More...
virtual bool	isDisabled () const override
	Returns whether the widget is set disabled. More...
virtual bool	isPopup () const override
	Returns whether the widget is overlayed. More...
virtual void	setInline (bool isInline) override
	Sets whether the widget is displayed inline or as a block. More...
virtual bool	isInline () const override
	Returns whether the widget is displayed inline or as block. More...
virtual void	setDecorationStyle (const WCssDecorationStyle &style) override
	Sets a CSS decoration style. More...
virtual WCssDecorationStyle &	decorationStyle () override
	Returns the decoration style of this widget. More...
virtual void	setStyleClass (const WString &styleClass) override
	Sets (one or more) CSS style classes. More...
virtual WString	styleClass () const override
	Returns the CSS style class. More...
virtual void	addStyleClass (const WString &styleClass, bool force=false) override
	Adds a CSS style class. More...
virtual void	removeStyleClass (const WString &styleClass, bool force=false) override
	Removes a CSS style class. More...
virtual bool	hasStyleClass (const WString &styleClass) const override
	Returns whether the widget has a style class.
virtual void	setVerticalAlignment (AlignmentFlag alignment, const WLength &length=WLength()) override
	Sets the vertical alignment. More...
virtual AlignmentFlag	verticalAlignment () const override
	Returns the vertical alignment. More...
virtual WLength	verticalAlignmentLength () const override
	Returns the fixed vertical alignment that was set. More...
virtual void	setToolTip (const WString &text, TextFormat textFormat=TextFormat::Plain) override
	Sets a tooltip. More...
virtual void	setDeferredToolTip (bool enable, TextFormat textFormat=TextFormat::Plain) override
	Enable deferred tooltip. More...
virtual WString	toolTip () const override
	Returns the tooltip.
virtual void	refresh () override
	Refresh the widget. More...
virtual void	setAttributeValue (const std::string &name, const WString &value) override
	Sets an attribute value. More...
virtual WString	attributeValue (const std::string &name) const override
	Returns an attribute value. More...
virtual void	setJavaScriptMember (const std::string &name, const std::string &value) override
	Sets a JavaScript member. More...
virtual std::string	javaScriptMember (const std::string &name) const override
	Returns the value of a JavaScript member. More...
virtual void	callJavaScriptMember (const std::string &name, const std::string &args) override
	Calls a JavaScript member. More...
virtual bool	loaded () const override
	Returns whether this widget has been loaded. More...
virtual void	setId (const std::string &id) override
	Sets the CSS Id. More...
virtual WWidget *	find (const std::string &name) override
	Finds a descendent widget by name. More...
virtual WWidget *	findById (const std::string &id) override
	Finds a descendent widget by id.
virtual void	setSelectable (bool selectable) override
	Sets as selectable. More...
virtual void	doJavaScript (const std::string &javascript) override
	Executes the given JavaScript statements when the widget is rendered or updated. More...
virtual const std::string	id () const override
	Returns the (unique) identifier for this object. More...
void	setLoadLaterWhenInvisible (bool)
	Change the way the widget is loaded when invisible. More...
std::string	htmlTagName () const
	returns the current html tag name More...
void	setHtmlTagName (const std::string &tag)
	set the custom HTML tag name More...
virtual void	setCanReceiveFocus (bool enabled) override
	Sets whether the widget can receive focus. More...
virtual bool	canReceiveFocus () const override
	Returns whether the widget can receive focus. More...
virtual bool	setFirstFocus () override
	Set focus on the widget's first descendant. More...
virtual void	setFocus (bool focus) override
	Sets focus. More...
virtual bool	hasFocus () const override
	Returns whether the widget currently has the focus.
virtual void	setTabIndex (int index) override
	Sets the tab index. More...
virtual int	tabIndex () const override
	Returns the tab index. More...
EventSignal &	blurred ()
	Signal emitted when the widget lost focus. More...
EventSignal &	focussed ()
	Signal emitted when the widget recieved focus. More...
virtual bool	scrollVisibilityEnabled () const final override
	Returns whether scroll visibility detection is enabled for this widget. More...
virtual void	setScrollVisibilityEnabled (bool enabled) final override
	Sets whether scroll visibility detection is enabled for this widget. More...
virtual int	scrollVisibilityMargin () const final override
	Returns the margin around the viewport within which the widget is considered visible. More...
virtual void	setScrollVisibilityMargin (int margin) final override
	Sets the margin around the viewport within which the widget is considered visible. More...
virtual Signal< bool > &	scrollVisibilityChanged () final override
	Signal triggered when the scroll visibility of this widget changes. More...
virtual bool	isScrollVisible () const final override
	Returns whether this widget is currently considered scroll visible. More...
virtual void	setThemeStyleEnabled (bool enabled) final override
	Sets whether theme styling for a widget is enabled or disabled. More...
virtual bool	isThemeStyleEnabled () const final override
	Returns whether this widget is currently styled by the chosen theme. More...
virtual void	setObjectName (const std::string &name) override
	Sets an object name. More...
void	setFocus ()
	Sets focus. More...
virtual void	setFocus (bool focus)=0
	Sets focus. More...
Public Member Functions inherited from Wt::WWidget
virtual	~WWidget ()
	Destructor. More...
WWidget *	parent () const
	Returns the parent widget.
virtual std::unique_ptr< WWidget >	removeWidget (WWidget *widget)
	Removes a child widget.
template<typename Widget >
std::unique_ptr< Widget >	removeWidget (Widget *widget)
	Removes a child widget. More...
std::unique_ptr< WWidget >	removeFromParent ()
	Removes the widget from its parent. More...
void	setWidth (const WLength &width)
	Sets the width. More...
void	setHeight (const WLength &height)
	Sets the height. More...
virtual void	positionAt (const WWidget *widget, Orientation orientation=Orientation::Vertical)
	Positions a widget next to another widget. More...
virtual void	toggleStyleClass (const WString &styleClass, bool add, bool force=false)
	Toggles a CSS style class.
std::string	jsRef () const
	Returns a JavaScript expression to the corresponding DOM node. More...
void	setFocus ()
	Sets focus. More...
virtual void	acceptDrops (const std::string &mimeType, const WString &hoverStyleClass=WString())
	Sets a mime type to be accepted for dropping. More...
virtual void	stopAcceptDrops (const std::string &mimeType)
	Indicates that a mime type is no longer accepted for dropping. More...
virtual void	htmlText (std::ostream &out)
	Streams the (X)HTML representation. More...
bool	isRendered () const
	Returns whether the widget is rendered. More...
void	hide ()
	Hides the widget. More...
void	animateHide (const WAnimation &animation)
	Hides the widget using an animation. More...
void	show ()
	Shows the widget. More...
void	animateShow (const WAnimation &animation)
	Shows the widget using an animation. More...
void	enable ()
	Enables the widget. More...
void	disable ()
	Disable thes widget. More...
bool	layoutSizeAware () const
	Returns whether the widget is layout size aware. More...
Public Member Functions inherited from Wt::WObject
void	addChild (std::unique_ptr< WObject > child)
	Add a child WObject whose lifetime is determined by this WObject.
template<typename Child >
Child *	addChild (std::unique_ptr< Child > child)
	Add a child WObject, returning a raw pointer. More...
std::unique_ptr< WObject >	removeChild (WObject *child)
	Remove a child WObject, so its lifetime is no longer determined by this WObject.
template<typename Child >
std::unique_ptr< Child >	removeChild (Child *child)
	Remove a child WObject, so its lifetime is no longer determined by this WObject. More...
virtual std::string	objectName () const
	Returns the object name. More...
void	resetLearnedSlots ()
	Resets learned stateless slot implementations. More...
template<class T >
void	resetLearnedSlot (void(T::*method)())
	Resets a learned stateless slot implementation. More...
template<class T >
WStatelessSlot *	implementStateless (void(T::*method)())
	Declares a slot to be stateless and learn client-side behaviour on first invocation. More...
template<class T >
WStatelessSlot *	implementStateless (void(T::*method)(), void(T::*undoMethod)())
	Declares a slot to be stateless and learn client-side behaviour in advance. More...
void	isNotStateless ()
	Marks the current function as not stateless. More...
template<class T >
WStatelessSlot *	implementJavaScript (void(T::*method)(), const std::string &jsCode)
	Provides a JavaScript implementation for a method. More...
Public Member Functions inherited from Wt::Core::observable
	observable () noexcept
	Default constructor.
virtual	~observable ()
	Destructor. More...
template<typename... Args, typename C >
auto	bindSafe (void(C::*method)(Args...)) noexcept
	Protects a method call against object destruction. More...
template<typename... Args, typename C >
auto	bindSafe (void(C::*method)(Args...) const) const noexcept
	Protects a const method call against object destruction. More...
template<typename Function >
auto	bindSafe (const Function &function) noexcept
	Protects a function against object destruction. More...

Protected Member Functions
virtual void	enableAjax () override
	Progresses to an Ajax-enabled widget. More...
Protected Member Functions inherited from Wt::WInteractWidget
virtual void	propagateSetEnabled (bool enabled) override
	Propagates that a widget was enabled or disabled through children. More...
Protected Member Functions inherited from Wt::WWebWidget
virtual WStatelessSlot *	getStateless (Method method) override
	On-demand stateless slot implementation. More...
virtual void	render (WFlags< RenderFlag > flags) override
	Renders the widget. More...
Protected Member Functions inherited from Wt::WWidget
void	setLayoutSizeAware (bool sizeAware)
	Sets the widget to be aware of its size set by a layout manager. More...
virtual void	layoutSizeChanged (int width, int height)
	Virtual method that indicates a size change. More...
	WWidget ()
	Creates a widget.
virtual void	dropEvent (WDropEvent dropEvent)
	Handles a drop event. More...
virtual int	boxPadding (Orientation orientation) const
	Returns the widget's built-in padding. More...
virtual int	boxBorder (Orientation orientation) const
	Returns the widget's built-in border width. More...
void	scheduleRender (WFlags< RepaintFlag > flags=None)
	Schedules rerendering of the widget. More...

Additional Inherited Members
Static Public Member Functions inherited from Wt::WWebWidget
static std::string	jsStringLiteral (const std::string &v, char delimiter='\'')
	Turn a CharEncoding::UTF8 encoded string into a JavaScript string literal. More...
Static Public Member Functions inherited from Wt::WWidget
static WString	tr (const char *key)
	Short hand for WString::tr() More...

Detailed Description

Abstract baseclass for native media elements.

This class is an abstract base class for HTML5 media elements (<audio>, <video>).

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

WAbstractMedia()

WAbstractMedia::WAbstractMedia

(

)

Consctructor for a media widget.

A freshly constructed media widget has no options set, no media sources, and has preload mode set to PreloadAuto.

Member Function Documentation

addSource()

void WAbstractMedia::addSource	(	const WLink &	source,
		const std::string &	type = "",
		const std::string &	media = ""
	)

Add a media source.

This method specifies a media source (which may be a URL or dynamic resource). You may add as many media sources as you want. The browser will select the appropriate media stream to display to the user.

This method specifies a media source using the URL, the mime type, and the media attribute. HTML allows for empty type and media attributes.

clearSources()

void WAbstractMedia::clearSources

(

)

Removes all source elements.

This method can be used to remove all media sources. Afterward, you may add new media sources with calls to addSource().

Use this to reuse a WAbstractMedia instantiation to play something else.

enableAjax()

void WAbstractMedia::enableAjax ( )

overrideprotectedvirtual

Progresses to an Ajax-enabled widget.

This method is called when the progressive bootstrap method is used, and support for AJAX has been detected. The default behavior will upgrade the widget's event handling to use AJAX instead of full page reloads, and propagate the call to its children.

You may want to reimplement this method if you want to make changes to widget when AJAX is enabled. You should always call the base implementation.

See also

WApplication::enableAjax()

Reimplemented from Wt::WWebWidget.

ended()

EventSignal & WAbstractMedia::ended

(

)

Event signal emitted when the playback stopped because the end of the media was reached.

Note

When JavaScript is disabled, the signal will never fire.

jsMediaRef()

std::string WAbstractMedia::jsMediaRef

(

)

const

Returns the JavaScript reference to the media object, or null.

It is possible, for browser compatibility reasons, that jsRef() is not the media element. jsMediaRef() is guaranteed to be an expression that evaluates to the media object. This expression may yield null, if the video object is not rendered at all (e.g. on older versions of Internet Explorer).

pause()

void WAbstractMedia::pause

(

)

Invoke pause() on the media element.

JavaScript must be available for this function to work.

play()

void WAbstractMedia::play

(

)

Invoke play() on the media element.

JavaScript must be available for this function to work.

playbackPaused()

EventSignal & WAbstractMedia::playbackPaused

(

)

Event signal emitted when the playback has paused.

Note

When JavaScript is disabled, the signal will never fire.

playbackStarted()

EventSignal & WAbstractMedia::playbackStarted

(

)

Event signal emitted when playback has begun.

This event fires when play was invoked, or when the media element starts playing because the Autoplay option was provided.

Note

When JavaScript is disabled, the signal will never fire.

setAlternativeContent()

void WAbstractMedia::setAlternativeContent

(

std::unique_ptr< WWidget >

alternative

)

Content to be shown when media cannot be played.

As not all browsers are HTML5 compliant, it is a good idea to provide fallback options when the media cannot be displayed. If the media can be played by the browser, the alternative content will be suppressed.

The two reasons to display the alternative content are (1) the media tag is not supported, or (2) the media tag is supported, but none of the media sources are supported by the browser. In the first case, fall-back is automatic and does not rely on JavaScript in the browser; in the latter case, JavaScript is required to make the fallback work.

The alternative content can be any widget: you can set it to an alternative media player (QuickTime, Flash, ...), show a Flash movie, an animated gif, a text, a poster image, ...

setOptions()

void WAbstractMedia::setOptions

(

const WFlags< PlayerOption > &

flags

)

Set the media element options.

See also

Options

timeUpdated()

EventSignal & WAbstractMedia::timeUpdated

(

)

Event signal emitted when the current playback position has changed.

This event is fired when the playback position has changed, both when the media is in a normal playing mode, but also when it has changed discontinuously because of another reason.

Note

When JavaScript is disabled, the signal will never fire.

volumeChanged()

EventSignal & WAbstractMedia::volumeChanged

(

)

Event signal emitted when the playback volume has changed.

Note

When JavaScript is disabled, the signal will never fire.